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Elliott Pairs Trading Model, 2005
Elliott Pairs Trading Model, 2005
This paper models the spread of a pair (or any mean reverting synthetic asset) as a discrete Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (O-U) process. It then uses the Kalman filter to estimated the “true” (or hidden) price for the spread. When the observed price is bigger than the estimated true price by a threshold, we sell; otherwise we buy. The threshold and average holding time of a trade can be computed from the properties of the O-U process.
The paper describes two ways to estimate the parameters in the state process (for the spread):
- Shumway and Stoffer (1982) smoother approach (offline)
- Elliott and Krishnamurthy (1999) filter approach (online)
Notes
There seems to be some typos in the equations in the 2nd approach (the online algorithm) in the original publication.
References
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14697680500149370
http://editorialexpress.com/cgi-bin/conference/download.cgi?db_name=QMF2004&paper_id=138
http://www-stat.wharton.upenn.edu/~steele/Courses/434/434Context/PairsTrading/PairsTrading.html